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Archive workshop

Who was the 14 year-old Maria? How can one research her story today? This workshop provides a deeper engagement with historical records and very personal sources.

Ein Foto eines historischen Buchs mit einem schwarzen Ledereinband, auf dem eine Häftlingsnummer und ein roter Häftlingswinkel zu sehen ist. Auch sind zwei Bleifstift-Zeichnungen auf vergilbtem, braunem Papier zu sehen, die in einer Archivmappe sauber und ordentlich aufbewahrt sind.
Records at the archive of Buchenwald Memorial 2026, foto: Amanda Werner ©Gedenkstätte Buchenwald

Maria Brzęcka-Kosk was 14 years old when she was arrested in Warsaw (Poland) in 1944 along with her mother and sisters. She was deported to the Meuselwitz female subcamp of the Buchenwald concentration camp, where she had to perform forced labour.
Using Maria’s story as an example, the workshop demonstrates how the memorial’s archive works with historical sources.

During the workshop, participants first familiarize themselves with the Buchenwald Memorial archive, its collections, and its functions.
Next, working in small groups, they examine various records related to Maria Brzęcka-Kosk, including her drawings, her writings, personal objects, and an interview recording. 
They then view her story from a completely different perspective by analysing the imprisonment records created about her by the SS.
In doing so, participants practice interpreting sources - specifically, critically questioning and contextualizing the perpetrator documents typical for the Nazi concentration camp system.

Key aspects of the workshop:
•    What is an archive, and how do documents and objects end up there?
•    What can personal records reveal about the life of a young person like Maria in the camp?
•    What do SS documents reveal about a prisoner, and what do they leave out?
•    What questions remain unanswered, and how can further research be conducted?

The workshop combines plenary discussions with source-based work at various stations in small groups.

Duration: 3 hours.

Target audience: Students in grade 10 and above, university students and other interested groups.


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